ITP Indian Travel Places: Food, Travel, Tourism Business Events and Trade Shows
| Name: | Chennai (Previously known as Madras) Automobile Hub Of India |
| Location: | Chennai District, Tamil Nadu, India |
| Climate: | Summers: 420 C (Max), 370 C (Min) | Winters: 200 C (Max), 180 C (Min) |
| Best Time to Visit: | October to March |
| Nearest Airport: | Chennai International Airport |
| Railway Station: | Chennai Central station |
| Must Visits: | Marina Beach, Fort St. George and Parthsarthy Temple |
| Language Spoken: | Tamil and English |
| STD Code: | 044 |
Earlier known as Madras, Chennai is the capital city of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The city is proud to be listed amongst the four metropolitan cities of India. Conveniently located on the beautiful Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal, Chennai is spread over an area of 174 square kilometers and is listed as 36th largest metropolitan area in the world. Located on thermal equator, the city is only six meters above the sea level and has a tropical wet and dry climate. The city experience extreme hot and sweaty summer in the months of May-June, with light cool winters in the month of January. Being situated on a sea coast, it experiences a rainfall of 1,300 mm every year. The city gets most of its seasonal rainfall from the north-east monsoon winds, from mid-October to mid-December.
Chennai is also listed in world global cities and crowned as “Gamma+ world cities” amongst other global cities like Montreal, Nairobi, Bratislava, Panama City, Brisbane, Casablanca, Denver, Vancouver, Zagreb, Manama and Cape Town etc. The city houses a big industrial base that includes car, computer, technology, hardware manufacturing, and healthcare industries. It is also known as “The Detroit of Asia” for being the manufacturing state of India, as it is responsible for 60 percent of the country’s automotive parts. Chennai is the second largest exporter of software, information technology (IT) and information-technology-enabled services (ITES) in India. The literacy rate of the city is also highest amongst all the metropolitan cities of India.
Chennai boasts of many renowned engineering and medical institutions like Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras), College of Engineering, Guindy, Madras Institute of Technology etc. Chennai is an imperative centre for ancient Carnatic Music and Bharatanatyam, a classical dance form that is appreciated internationally. The city also houses Kollywood (the Tamil film industry) which is one of the largest film industries of India. Apart from the cultural and industrial importance, the city has rapidly evolved as a prospective tourist place. The city has a selection of various tourist attractions like Marina Beach, Fort St. George and Parthsarthy Temple. Along with this, it has finest museums of India including Government Museum (Pantheon Road) housing various historic artifacts.
Thus, it wouldn’t be wrong to say that Chennai is, by far, one of the most important destinations in India. The next time you plan a trip to South India; do not forget to include this charming city in your itinerary.
Best Time To Visit Chennai
The bustling city of Chennai, with its imperial history and dazzling showbiz status, is probably one of the most humble cities you will ever come across. Once the hub of seafarers, cloth merchants and spice traders, today this economic powerhouse of Southern India stands as one of the most prosperous metropolitan cities of India. Known for its religious centers, monumental architectures, shimmering beaches, beautiful landscapes and friendlier people, a visit to Chennai can be quite an experience for the first-timers. With dozens of nightclubs, discotheques, restaurants, shopping malls and a stunning but conservative culture to its name, a visit to Chennai can be both entertaining as well as intriguing. If you can’t wait to explore this coastal city, then packing your bags and heading for it right away should appease the traveler instincts in you. However, before you head out for the city, stop to check out the best travel seasons, as Chennai can scorch you with its extreme temperature if you turn up during searing summers. To know more on best time to visit Chennai, read on.
When To Go To Chennai
Seasons
Situated on the southernmost corner of the country, the coastal city of Chennai hardly experiences any major climatic variations all throughout the year. Located in the tropical zone, close to the equator, Chennai usually has a warm, humid temperature. It’s best to stay away from this coastal city during the months of April, May and June, when the temperature is at its acme. Chennai is pretty infamous for its singeing summers with mercury levels soaring beyond 45 degrees centigrade during peak summer months. The winters here are far more tolerable and pleasant than the scorching summers, with months of December, January and February toting up as the best travel seasons of the year. Chennai receives very little rainfall during the monsoons. However, higher levels of humidity and water scarcity make the monsoons a poor choice for a trip.
Best Time to Visit
Because of its scorching temperature and long summers, winter season is by far the most preferred time for the tourists to flock to this place. Winters in Chennai are cool and pleasant and offers a refreshing respite from otherwise scorching temperature of this place. The occasional light drizzle further adds to the mist and charm of the season. Along with its friendlier weather, the winter seasons also offers a string of colorful festivities like Pongal, Diwali, and Christmas that just adds to the city’s vibrant demeanor. The winter temperature fluctuates between 28 degrees centigrade to 32 degrees centigrade during the day and drops down to 20 degrees centigrade during the night. Therefore, you don’t really need to carry heavy woolens with you on your trip to Chennai.
Things To Do
Chennai, the religious capital of India, attracts huge number of tourist with its stunning colonial architecture and rich traditions. Take a stroll down the quaint streets of the city or perch yourself on Marina Beach to enjoy the sunset on a cool and breezy day. Winter is probably the best time to enjoy the long sandy beaches, historical monuments and lush green parks without having to sweat yourself under the sun. Being a religious hub, Chennai boasts of a string of temples and churches. Therefore, if you are keen on religion, Chennai has a lot to offer to you. Apart from beautiful landscapes and bustling streets, you can also relish the local food here or shop for some authentic Kanjeevaram saris and steel utensils in Chennai.
Gardens In Chennai
Chennai, one of the oldest cities of India, is the home to intriguingly lush landscape that beckons visitors from near and far to come and unwind on a hot smothering day. Gardens in Chennai are the ideal getaways to escape from the chaos of city clamor and take a deep dive into the lush lap of nature. Be it a young lad or a sweet couple, parks and gardens are the right retreats for all kind of people to beat the heat and treat themselves to bountiful greens. These picturesque green spaces not only satisfies the penchant of every wanderlust looking to escape the city din but also tots up as a perfect place to spend some time musing over nature and life in general. The verdant greens, luxuriant blooms and aesthetically designed green lawns offer a real retreat to wearied spirits. Scroll down and take a look at some of the best gardens in Chennai.
Popular Gardens In Chennai
Nageswara Park
Located off the Luz Church Road in South Chennai, Nageswara Park is the ultimate retreat for wearied minds. Established in the year 1940, this nature’s reservoir has abundant greenery and colorful flowers to boast of. The sidewalks, benches and garden lights are aptly placed with colorful fountains totting up as its other attractions. Nageswara Park is also the home to rare trees like Capsia Fistula, Lapostromea, Neem, Palms and Tabulia, making it one of its kinda of park for green enthusiasts. This park is open for visitors from 7.30 am onwards.
Natesan Park
Natesan Park is yet another famous garden in Chennai. It is located at T. Nagar, which lies on the heart of the city and is considered to be one of the most thronged parks in Chennai. Many people prefer to visit Natesan Park for a break from the rush of fast-paced lifestyle. Established in the year 1950, Natesan Park houses a huge number of trees and plants. Some of them are Crotons, Aralias, Bougainvillea, Acalypha, Ceesil Peniea, Pulcharima, Mahogany, Neem and Gulmohar. This park is the chosen place for joggers and walkers. It also offers a tennis court for lawn tennis enthusiasts.
Sivan Park
Sivan Park is one of the eminent parks in the western part of Chennai. It is located at P.T.Rajan in K.K Nagar. It is the ideal place for a peaceful walk in the midst of green trees and bushes. There are convenient pathways and sitting places in the park. One of the special attractions of this park is the huge deity of Lord Shiva. The garden also houses a well-maintained nursery with flowering herbs and shrubs. The park is easily accessible from all parts of the city by any local transport.
Children’s Park
Children’s Park is one of the famous parks in Chennai meant for the recreation and amusement of children. Children’s Park houses quite an extensive variety of foliage and houses quite a many play attractions for kids. Attractions like swings, merry-go-round, seesaw etc. offers the perfect sport for kids, making this park a favorite destination for the children. The park committee also arranges jolly rides and pony rides for recreation of the kids.
History of Chennai
Formerly known as Madras, this small fishing village was first discovered by the Portuguese. Today, however, this sprawling capital city of Tamil Nadu has a vibrant culture and a flourishing economy to boast of. Chennai bears an influence of various dynasties that have ruled the place prior to the colonial rule. The Chola, Pandyas, Pallavas, Chera and the Vijaynagar dynasty have made invaluable contribution to the city. It is believed that Cholas were the first to rule the city, followed by the Pallavas, Cheras Pandyas and the Vijaynagar leaders. According to the city’s history, the land originally belonged to a Chola Prince, Illam Killi, the future heir to the second century Chola dynasty. The city was later conquered and ruled by European rulers like the British, the Portuguese and the French. Chennai has been the home to both imperial and colonial rule. To know more about the transition of Chennai from imperial state to colonial hub to independent economic powerhouse of modern India, check out its history here.
Historical Events
British Rule
In the 17th century, the British invaded India with the view to expand its economic ties within this region by purchasing a considerable size of land from Damarla Venkatadri Nayakudu. The British constructed St. George fort to establish their rule in India and was also granted consent to construct an industrial unit to improve trade activities within the city. Madras was attacked by the French under General La Bourdonnais, who raided the town and other nearby villages. It was then that the British understood the economic significance of the place and built a fortress to prevent any further attacks from the French and Tipu Sultan, the ruler of Mysore. By the end of the 18th century, the colonialism ruled spread over other parts of south India like Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu while Madras became the central head for the other state.
Military & Trade Services
During the 19th century, Madras was a fully developed city with thriving economy and a strong military force. It was during this period that the British decided to connect Chennai to other major cities like Calcutta and Bombay to expand its trading ventures in the subcontinent. Over the years, this has benefited the city’s growth and economic progress. Today, Chennai remains as the railway center of the South. With the ascension of Lord Macartney, Chennai solidified its colonial and faced a major boost in its trade and commerce. Today the ports of Chennai are an important carrier hub for fishing, coal, mineral products and other industrial cargos.
Other Events
After the war with the Sultan of Mysore, the English gained complete dominance over the Coromandel Coast. After 1799, many nearby villages located near the city were merged within the city limits to improve and expand manufacturing units in the south. This, in turn, brought about a dramatic change in the geographical structure in the region. Sir Edward Elliot, the then Governor of Madras, undertook several transformations in the governing of the city, which was later followed by Sir Thomas Munro. Munro introduced English education to the general public by establishing English educational centers of learning. Importance towards technical and other formal education was undertaken in English to improve the literacy rate in the city. Some of these institutions were Madras Medical colleges in 1835 and Civil Engineering College in 1834. During the 20th century the British had made a hallmark establishment by introducing electricity to the people of Chennai by setting up Chennai electricity supply board in 1906 thus making it more accessible to the locals. Sir Arthur who was the governor in 1907 also introduced the modern methods of banking system.
World War 1
The German forces wanted to destroy the British and their allied forces during the world war. The Indian Ocean at that time was bustling with British cargo ships and others warships. On 14th September the German SMS Emden warship captured and destroyed more than 15 British ships in the area. On 22nd September the SMS Emden had again trespassed the Indian Oceans and moved towards the port of Madras and broke open fire. In this process an oil tank was fired that led to few casualties of commercial ships and crew members. Although the foray was not brutal and did not claim many lives, the attack had demolished the British confidence. Many locals did not find Madras a safe place as huge crowds fled from the city to smaller towns.
Post-Independence
Even after the independence, Madras state continued to experienced territorial tension. The problem was resolved when the Indian constitution passed the State Recognition Act 1956. The act brought about wide spread changes in the state borders. The 16 districts, which were dominated by Telugu speaking people ,formed as one state known as Andhra Pradesh. The Malabar districts that belonged to the Madras State were also merged with the boundaries of Kerala, which decreased the size of the State. Parts of Maharashtra and Andhra became a part of the Karnataka state. Since 1956 many states have undergone additional changes with respect to its boundaries.
How To Reach Chennai
With its scenic beautiful landscapes and rich culture, Chennai promises to allure its tourists with its fine array of temples, beaches and monuments, which displays the architecture and splendor of the city. The gushing streets, stiflingly hot weather, countless cuisine and a heterogeneous culture is likely to awe you. Chennai boasts of a strong network of transport, which connects the city to different parts of the globe. Along with good road and railways, Chennai also boasts of an international airport, which apparently offers the best air service in the country. The city of Chennai is also gifted with exceptional ship and cruise liner services, which urges you to take pleasure in the adventurous and beautiful journey to the various island on Bay of Bengal. Thus, with an impressive line-up of well-connected transportation network, a trip to Chennai promises to be an easy hike for the tourists. To know more on the strong transport system of Chennai, go ahead and explore this article.
Traveling To Chennai
By Air
Chennai, the major metropolitan city of India, is well-connected by airways. Anna International Airport, the third largest airport in India, is located at a distance of 20 km away from city and flies a large number of international flights every day. Some of the intentional airlines that offer service from Chennai are Air India, British Airways, Lufthansa, Air France and Air Lanka. Apart from the international flights there are number of domestic airlines, which operate from the Kamaraj National airport. With a host of domestic flights, Chennai is well-connected to almost all the major cities of India. Air Deccan, Kingfisher, Jet Airways, Indian Airlines and Sahara Airlines are some of the airlines, which handle domestic traffic.
By Train
Chennai, the headquarters of Southern Railway, has two main railway stations namely Chennai Central and Egmore. Among the two, Chennai Central, which runs on broad gauge, connects Chennai to all major cities of India such as Hyderabad, Bangalore, Cochin, Coimbatore, Mumbai, Kolkata, Delhi, Lucknow and Guwahati etc. Some of the trains, which connect the city to other parts of the country, are Chennai Rajadhani, Navjeevan Express and Chennai Mail. The Egmore station, which hosts meter gauge and broad gauge trains, connects different cities and towns of Tamil Nadu and other adjoining states to Chennai.
By Road
Chennai is well-connected to all the major cities of India with its wide network of well built roads. The government bus service, which operates from Chennai Bus Terminal at Jawaharlal Nehru Salai, Koyembedu, is said to be the largest bus station in Asia. Along with the government services, there are many private bus services, which operate within and outside the state. The road service is not limited for buses as there are many taxis and other private vehicles to cater to your needs. Although Chennai boasts of excellent bus and other road transportation services, it’s better to reserve your tickets in advance to avoid last minute worries.
By Sea
Cruise and ships are the most adventurous and wonderful means of transportation to Chennai. Chennai port is regularly docked by cruise liners and passenger ships. A passenger liner at Port Blair in Andaman and Nicobar Islands connects Chennai to the beautiful islands of Bay of Bengal.
Chennai Food
Chennai, the land of historical and cultural legacies, is noted for its rich classical music, centuries old film industry and finger-licking South Indian delicacies. The mildly hot traditional cuisine of Chennai, loaded with rice, legumes, lentils and a host of spices, promises to be a sensory overload. From yummy appam to finger-licking Chettinad Chicken to highly aromatic filter coffee, Chennai cuisine is all about zest and flavors. But that is not all to Chennai food. If you think that food options in Chennai are limited to idli, vadas and upmas, then you couldn’t be more wrong. Chennai has legions of restaurants catering to cuisines from all across the globe. With an exciting variety of both local and continental cuisine catering to a host of delish delicacies from all across the globe, dinning in Chennai definitely promises to be a memorable experience for the epicureans. If you wish to know more about the savories of Chennai, then dig deep into this article and know more about popular Chennai food.
Chennai Food Guide
Local Cuisine
The deep influence of Tamil culture can be well perceived in the local cuisine of this coastal city. Chennai cuisine is a blend of different flavors like sweet, sour, bitter and spicy and offers quite an extensive range of delicacies when it comes to talking of breakfast, lunch and dinner. Idli, vada, dosa, idiyappam, uppma and pongal are some of the city’s favorite breakfast choices. For lunch or dinner, you can bet on traditional meal of rice, vegetable curry, sambar, rasam, curds etc. If you love non-vegetarian food, then the famous Chettinad dishes are a must-try. Apart from this, Chennai is also known for its filter coffee. The Saravanaa Bhavan Group of restaurants in Chennai is quite famous for its excellent vegetarian meals. Some of the other popular restaurants of Chennai are Vasanta Vihar at Rajaji Salai, Ananda Bhavan at Triplicane High Road, Mathura Restaurant at Tarapore Tower Anna Salai and Usilampatti at Lattice Bridge Road.
Indian Cuisine
Although the city’s food tradition is majorly influenced by authentic Tamil Nadu cuisine, Chennai has some delectable regional cuisines to offer to its gastronomists. With the changing trend and lifestyle, Chennai has become home to spicy North Indian, sweet Bengali, rich Punjabi and many other regional foods. With a huge number of restaurants catering to diverse dishes from other states, people can enjoy any regional dish of their choice during their trip to Chennai. Bay Leaf restaurant on Ambujambal Street in Alwarpet is famous for its mouthwatering Punjabi and Bengali foods. Some of the other well-known Indian cuisine restaurants are Breeze Hotel at Chetpet, 16th Century at Mylapore, Dhaba Express on Cenotaph Road and Hotel Ashoka at Pantheon Street in Egmore.
International Cuisine
Chennai cuisine is not just limited to traditional and regional cuisines, but has extended its platter to a diverse range of dishes that caters to the globetrotters from all over the world. Although European, Chinese and Continental cuisines have been an integral part of city’s a la carte, Mexican, Thai, Italian, Japanese and Korean have slowly and successfully made their to the menu cards here. Some of the popular international cuisine restaurants are La Madeleine on Kasturi Rangan Estate, China Town at Cathedral Road and Cedars in Kotturpuram.
Nightlife In Chennai
Love to paint the town red? Well, if your idea for a perfect night jamboree is fast-flowing tequila shots, maddening crowd, non-stop hits on the jukebox and excellent appetizers, then there is nothing quite as brilliant as a night out on the scintillating city of Chennai. Packed with young revelers and party freaks, the scene in city’s nightlife spots is quite a spectacle. With energetic crowd swaying to pulsating DJ beats, feasting, and jiving on the dance floor, nightlife in Chennai is fast-pace, frenetic and frenzied. The nightclubs, pubs and local bars in Chennai are the chosen hot spots for wearied mobs to unwind and have a blast. All said and done, the pleasure of Chennai nightlife is not only limited to youngsters as there are many entertaining cultural delights which proudly showcase the richness of the city. With a number of cinema halls, theaters and cultural academies catering to a host of entertainments in the dark hours of night, the nightlife in Chennai promises to be a fun experience for one and all. Go ahead and explore the article to know more about nightlife of Chennai.
Chennai Nightlife
Cinema
Being the home to Kollywood, cinemas are one of the most preferred forms of entertainment here. The people here are self sworn movie buffs and love to spend their evenings by watching Tamil films of their favorite stars. Apart from the conventional cinema theatres, the city is flooded with number of multiplexes and air conditioned cinema halls, which attract huge number of working professionals and students. Some of the popular cinema theatres in Chennai are Inox Multiplex at Chennai City Centre, Satyam Multiplex near Whites Road and Casino Cinema Hall near Mount Road.
Cultural Feast
Chennai, the land of culture, is popular all around the world for its classical music and Bharat Natyam dance. There are many academies and theaters that hosts several classical programs to enrich the locals and tourists with the rich culture of the state. Some of the performances are free while others are charged accordingly. Whatever the costs are, visiting these cultural feasts definitely helps you to get the insight of typical south Indian dance and music and spend a leisure evening in the lap of traditional culture.
Nightclubs
The ever-growing nightclubs in Chennai strive hard to remove the conservative tag of the city. Almost all the nightclubs of the city have the power to mesmerize you with its musical numbers ranging from the peppy desi numbers to the rocking western music. Apart from its elevating music, the sparkling dance floors compel the non-dancers to tap their legs to the lively tunes. Hell Freezes Over (HFO) is one of the popular nightclubs of the city, which is noted for its spacious and electrifying atmosphere. Some of the other exciting nightclubs of Chennai are Flame Le Club at GST Road, Havana Nightclub at Alwarpet, Sparks in Hotel Savera, near Mylapore.
Bars & Pubs in Chennai
Nightlife in any city is incomplete without its bars and pubs. With a good number of booze bars to its name, Chennai attracts quite a good number of crowds every evening who hit the lounge bars to chill out and have fun. Considering the varied interest of the regular vistors and tourists, these lounges entertain you with its good dose of hip-hop, house and desi numbers and great drinks. Dublin at Hotel Park Sheraton is popular for its soft lighting, minimalistic design and of course tasty drinks. Some of the other noted pubs and bars of the city are Sangaree at Ashok Residency in Ayyapanthangal, Arcot Bar at GST Road and Bamboo Bar in Hotel Savera.
Chennai Monuments
Nestled in southern most corner of the country, this capital city of Tamil Nadu is one metropolis that takes great pride in its heritage and culture. Therefore, it comes as a little surprise to see the city of Chennai dotted with many sparkling monuments. The city is vibrant and bustling with activity and is one of the most important metros in Southern India. Chennai’s is dotted with several tourist spots like St George’s Fort and Valluvar Kottam that reveals the rich heritage and past glory of the city. Apart from the city’s monuments, the place is a major hub for Carnatic music and classical form of dance known as ‘Bharatanatyam’, which further add up to the city’s sheer legacy and charm. For a first time traveler, a trip to Chennai can be quite a fascinating journey, with extreme temperatures, chaotic life and bustling streets leaving you in complete wonder. Read further to explore the best monuments in Chennai.
Monuments in Chennai
St. George Fort
Built by the East India Company in 1640 A.D with an aim to establish a permanent trading centre in India, today St. George Fort serves as an important base for the Indian army. This architectural wonder, located on the banks of the Bay of Bengal, is a magnificent monument that boasts of a sprawling museum that displays a wide spread variety of objects that belongs to the colonial officials. Among the things displayed in the museum, some of the most noted exhibits are coins, medals, letters and paintings. After the country declared its independence, the Archaeological Survey of India announced this fort as a valuable monument that needs to be conserved.
Freemasons Hall
Located in the heart of the city in Egmore, this structure is an example of the colonial rule over the old city of Chennai. Freemasons Hall was first built in 1923 by the British to provide lodging facilities to the colonial officials. The building has huge white pillars, Italian marbles, tiles, and big glass windows that reflect the magnanimity of its sheer architecture. Built in the Greek style, this building can accommodate 200 people at a time while the smaller meeting rooms have a seating capacity of around 60 people. Another important room one should visit is the dining room, which is large enough to hold 150 people at a time and has extremely beautiful Masonic emblems to boast of. The Freemasons is a fascinating architectural structure that is not easy to forget.
Valluvar Kottam
This monument is a true representation of the city’s rich culture. It is devoted to the great poet, philosopher and saint known as Thiruvalluvar of Tamil Nadu for his contributions towards Tamil culture and literature. It was built in 1976 by V. Ganapati Sthapati and is a popular tourist destination in Chennai. The monument is constructed in a chariot shape, similar to the one found in the temple of Thiruvarur. Even today the great poet Thiruvalluvar is held in high esteem by people of Tamil Nadu. It is been said that all the 133 chapters of Thiruvalluvar has been emblazoned on the corridors of the hall. Situated on Kodambakkam High Road, this monument is must see in Chennai.
Senate House
The Senate house, sited within the Chennai University campus and close to the famous Marina Beach, is the city’s architectural landmark. Built by Robert Fellowes Chisholm in 1873, this house was once the hub of educational centre and served as the office of the Vice-Chancellor and the Registrar. This wide structure with four domes on each side has four different entrances towards the north, south, east and west. This Indo-Saracenic building is a majestic structure that once held great value to the city but its importance has withered over the years.
Kamaraj Memorial House
Opened on 1978, the memorial house was constructed to honor the first chief minister of Tamil Nadu. The house reflects the humble life led by Kamaraj and his struggle during independence. The house is stocked with a few personal belongs from his early childhood days to adolescence. Although he did not complete his education, Kamaraj was knowledgeable in the field of politics, as is reflected from the extensive collection of books in his library. Inside the house, you will get to see an interesting compilation of photographs, right from his youth to his days as a chief minister. This memorial house holds great historical significance to the people of this city and promises to be an educative experience for the tourists.
Pancha Mandapams
Located in Guindy close to Chennai airport, this place pays tribute to five different leaders of the country and martyrs. Each mandapam or pillars are dedicated to a particular leader and every structure is different from one another. The structure, honoring Mahatma Gandhi, is built in the form of a temple while the memorial for the late chief minister Kamaraj is symbolized in the form of a chakra. It has been said the monument dedicated to the former Governor General of India C. Rajagopalachari is the most marvelous structure of this monument. The remaining two memorials were built as tribute to Bhakavatsalam, the late chief minister of the country and as homage to other freedom strugglers. A visit to the Pancha Mandapams is a unique experience and a striking sight that one should not miss out.
War Memorials
Chennai is well-known for its rich culture and traditions. But what many of us are not aware of is that the city has taken great pride in honoring the country’s great leaders and heroic soldiers. The victory war memorial. located on Beach Road. is an ideal example of one such tribute paid to the brave people who lost their lives in World War I. Situated 40 km away from the city outskirts is the Rajiv Gandhi memorial. This monument was constructed as a tribute to the late Prime minister of India, Rajiv Gandhi who was assassinated in 1991. A visit to these war memorials is the best way to learn more about India’s valiant soldiers and leaders who laid down their lives for their country.
Places To Visit In Chennai
Once the hub of small fishing villages and tradesmen, today Chennai stands tall as an emerging cosmopolitan city of India. With verdant greens, blue beaches and rich ethnicity, Chennai sums up as an intriguing tapestry of orthodox and contemporary culture. Chennai is packed with a slew of legendary temples, eco-friendly resorts, widespread beaches, trails of boulders and throngs of shops that promise to leave you in awe of this beautiful city. Popularly known as the ‘Gateway of South’, Chennai is exemplified for its artistic extravagance and architectural opulence, relayed through its clothing, dance and sculptures. A holiday at this captivating land is likely to mesmerize you with its bountiful beauty and scenic delights. Chennai, with its countless edifices and cultural inclination, welcomes you to explore its splendor and tradition with open arms. Go ahead and explore the article to know more about major tourist attractions of Chennai.
Chennai Tourist Attractions
Vivekananda Museum
Vivekananda Museum, also known as Illam, is one of the major tourist attractions of Chennai. Located in Kamarajr Salai near Marina beach, Vivekananda museum has a surplus of unique and beautiful elements, which upholds the rich glory of past. Initially the building of museum served as a storehouse of ice that was brought from North India. However, in the year 1897, Swami Vivekananda took shelter in this building while on his way back to Kolkata. Thus, in commemoration of his stay, State Government of Tamil Nadu named the Museum after Swami Vivekananda. Today, this significant attraction of Chennai acts as a historical depot of numerous musical instruments, manuscripts, photographs and autobiography of Vivekananda. You can visit the museum on any day from 10 am to 12 pm and from 3 pm to 7 pm, except on Wednesdays.
Marina Beach
Marina Beach, one of the longest beaches in the world, is truly a mesmerizing spot for the beach lovers. This 13 km long beach, which runs from Fort St. George to Mahabalipuram, is one of the major tourist attractions in Chennai. This sandy beach is adorned with number of statues of Indian freedom leaders and renowned celebrities like Mahatma Gandhi, Thiruvalluvar, Kamaraj etc. In addition to this, Marina Beach has an artificial water fountain and beautiful parks dedicated to MGR, the famous actor and politician of Tamil Nadu. Thus, with all its panoramic view and number of food stalls, Marina beach is truly a visitor’s delight.
Elliot’s Beach
Elliot Beach, one of the most beautiful and serene beaches of Chennai, is probably one of the most flocked tourist hot spot in the city. Located off the Annie Besant Nagar, Eliot beach is truly a paradise for the beach lovers. The beach, which is actually an extension of famous Marina Beach, is quite popular for its calm and clean environment. Along with the beach, you can also enjoy the exquisiteness of famous Velanganni Church and Astalakshmi Temple, which are located in its vicinity.
Fort St. George
Fort St. George, located on the banks of Bay of Bengal, was the first establishment of British power in India. Built in 1639 AD, this fort stands as a witness to the invasions of Mughals, Marathas and Hyder Ali and acts as one of the important monument in the history of India. St. George Fort is the home to a number of glorious structures and St. Mary’s church is indeed one of the major attractions of this place. With its striking glass windows, beautiful wall paintings and shining teak, this old church still holds its yesteryear elegance with great panache. Apart from the church, the fort museum is also quite popular for its wide collection coins, paintings, medals, letters etc.
Government Museum and National Art Gallery
Government Museum and National Art Gallery situated in Pantheon Road between Egmore and Anna Salai is one of the oldest and colorful museums in India. Spread over 16.25 acres of land, the museum building comprises of 46 galleries that exhibits particulars from various fields like anthropology, archeology, numismatics geology, botany, zoology, traditional art and sculptures. In addition to these sections, there is a spate museum for children that display dolls and other interesting stuffs. The museum is open for your service from Saturday to Thursday from 9.30 am to 5 pm.
Kapaleeshwarar Temple
Kapaleeshwarar temple located in Mylapore is the finest example of seventh century Pallavan architecture. This temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is famous for its beautiful sculptures and Dravidian architecture with sophisticated and delicately designed Gopuram and walls. On your trip to Chennai, don’t forget to visit this historical temple and explore the architectural splendor of the city.
Santhome Cathedral Basilica
This famous Roman Catholic basilica, styled in Gothic style of architecture, was built by Portuguese between 14th and 15th century. The cathedral got its name from St. Thomas, the bishop of Catholic faith and a great devotee of Jesus. Built as a tribute to St. Thomas, Santhome Cathedral Basilica is sited upon his burial in southern part of Marina beach. Today this cathedral acts as a pilgrimage centre for Catholic Christians.
Valluvar Kottam
Valluvar Kottam, situated at Kodambakkam High road, is a modern landmark built in the memory of Tamil poet, philosopher and saint Thiruvalluvar. This chariot-shaped temple houses a 33 meters tall statue of Thiruvalluvar and stands as a contemporary cenotaph of the great envoy of Tamil literature and culture. The base of the chariot is inscribed with 133 chapters of his famous work “Thirukkural”. What’s more, the temple is believed to house the largest auditorium in Asia that can house 4000 people at a time. With its unique construction and life-size image of the sait, this temple is a must-see attraction for the tourists.
Sri Parthasarathy Temple
Sri Parthasarathy Temple at Triplicane near famous Marina beach was built by Pallavas in the 8th century. The famous Hindu Vaishnavite temple is dedicated to Sri Venkata Krishnaswamy or Geeta Charya, the incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Apart from these deities, the temple also houses a small shrine dedicated to Vedavalli Ammai, Vishnu’s consort. Famed as one of the important “divyadesams” of Lord Vishnu, this old shrine attracts tons of devotees during the Tamil month of Margazhi.
MGR Film City
MGR Film City, located in the outskirts of Chennai, is a famous innovative film studio set up by Tamil Nadu Government in fond memory of popular matinee idol and former Chief Minister MG Ramachandran. A true-blue fantasy world of exuberant sets and high-tech equipments, this 70 acres sprawling campus with its artificial fountains, palaces, landscaped gardens, market areas, police station, courtrooms and more, is indeed the ultimate haven for star-struck fans. With a Roman amphitheatre and other technological support to its name, the film city is a wonderland for the fans desperate to get a glimpse of their favorite big-screen stars.
Shopping in Chennai
A shopaholic once said – “Shopping placates the mind”. And after your wonderful shopping experience in Chennai, you couldn’t agree with these words more. Chennai has something to offer to everyone, from handicrafts in Egmore to designer wear accessories in Nugambakkam Road to international brands in City Centre. Fondly deemed as the commercial hub of the country, Chennai’s shopping fame is not just restricted to its metalwork, woodcarvings, Pattamara mats and Tanjavuar paintings but extends to expensive silk clothing, precious jewelry and designer apparels. The best thing about shopping in Chennai is that you could shop for quite a lot of things even if you are on a budget, depending on your haggling skills. Today, Chennai has evolved as a major shopping destination in South India. Therefore, when you are in the city of Chennai, do make a point to explore the shopping arcades mentioned below and take home some lovely souvenirs.
Shopping Places in Chennai
Egmore
Tucked away from the centre of the city, Egmore is a well-known shopping destination in Chennai. Quite famous for its beautiful handmade craftwork, jewelry and handloom weaving, Egmore is home to city’s two of most popular handloom stores like Cane ‘n’ Bamboo and Co-optex. If you are looking to shop for handicraft items at a relatively low price, then Cane ‘n’ Bamboo is the place to go, as the prices here are relatively lesser as compared to other handloom emporiums in the city. When in Chennai, there is no way you can go back without purchasing a handloom silk sari. However, if you dread paying a bomb for it, then hopping into Co-optex can leave you spoilt for choice. Managed by a cooperative society, Co-optex sells Kanchipuram silk at an affordable price. Besides this, Egmore is also popular for its flea markets and street side shops. If you are in a mood to pamper yourself, then visiting the famous jewelry stores in Egmore should leave you with some precious buys.
Nugambakkam High Road
Khader Nawaz Khan Road is the best place to shop if you are brand conscious and love designer wears. This place boasts of popular designer boutiques run by Rehena, Chaitanya Rao, Rajesh Prathap Singh and Tarun Tahiliani, who are well know faces in Mumbai fashion circuits. Shops like Manmandir, Evoluzione and Wills Lifestyle also sells an exclusive collection of designer wear clothes. Besides this, the place is the home to a good variety of international labels such as Canary Blue, Marks & Spencer’s, and Van Heusen etc. Khader Nawaz Khan Road is the best place to shop for a classy trousseau and grab some latest accessories.
T Nagar
T Nagar is the best place to shop for brides-to-be. This place offers an extensive collection of ethnic wears and precious jewelry. It is also home to many Kanchipuram showrooms such as Nalli, Kumarans, Pothys and RMKV, which are popular for their silk collections. Pondy Bazzar located in T Nagar is well-known for its street vendors and is inarguably the best place to bargain in Chennai. While you are in T Nagar, make sure to visit Pangal Park and Usman Road that have an interesting clothing line and jewelry shops.
Other Shopping Places
If you are a person who prefers to shop in the comfort of an air conditioner and want to avoid the Chennai heat wave completely, then malls are the best place for you. Chennai has quite a few malls inside the city like City Centre mall, Spencer Plaza, Alsa Mall, Globus Emerald Plaza, Fountain Plaza, Burma Bazaar and Raahat Plaza that houses many international stores and designer showrooms.
Temples In Chennai
India is a country that prides itself on its rich historical heritage and rich culture. India’s versatility is not only reflected in its food, lifestyle, clothing and traditions but is also manifested through its cultural and architectural ostentations. India is dotted with a spate of places of worship, right from the Himalayan ranges in the north to Rameshwaram in the south. These places of worship are greatly influenced by ancient history and the epics clubbed by austere religious practices. There are many historical temples in Chennai that bobbed up during the rule of kingdoms like the Cholas, Pallavas, Pandyas and Cheras. Chennai is the home to many classic temples that mirrors a unique blend of the ancient and the new architectural forms. These temples are the illustrations of Tamilnadu’s glorious culture, tradition, architecture, art, literature and ethics. These magnificent structures represent the sanctity and divinity of India. Scroll down this write-up to take a look at some of the most marvelous temples in Chennai.
Famous Temples In Chennai
Kapaleeshwarar Temple
Kapaleeshwarar Temple is one of the most famous temples in Chennai. Located in Kutchery Road, Mylapore, this ancient temple boasts of Dravidian style of architecture. Believed to be build by the Pallavas in the 7th century CE, this temple enshrines the holy deity of Lord Shiva. The crest of this temple is 37meters tall. One can also find many beautiful bronze idols on the outer lobby of the temple.
Madhya Kailash Temple
Madhya Kailash Temple, situated at the juncture of Rajiv Gandhi Salai, Adyar and Sardar Patel Road, is a recent addition to the strings of temples in Chennai. The construction of this magnificent white structure is believed to emulate Adi Shankaracharya’s cult of Ganapatyam. This temple is presided by the deities of Venkata Ananda Vinayakar, along with an encircled host of deities of Lord Siva, Goddess Durga Devi, Lord Vishnu and Surya Bhagawan. The specialty of this temple is that on Vinayaka Chathurthi, a beam of sunlight falls on the main deity of Vinayakar. Other attractions of this temple are “Eight bells” which symbolize the seven musical notes of Carnatic music Sa, Ri, Ga, Ma, Pa, Da and Ni.
Vadapalani Murugan Temple
Vadapalani Temple is yet another famous temple in Chennai. Lord Muruga resides in the temple as the main deity and is said to be the most revered God in Tamil Nadu. The temple also enshrines beautiful deities of Lord Shiva, Goddess Parvati, Lord Ganesha, Lord Hanuman and many others. Special services are offered to the Lordships all through the year. It is the most visited temples in Chennai.
Sri Chenna Malleeswarar Temple and Sri Kesava Perumal Temple
This Shiva-Vaishnava twin temple is a one-of-its-kind of religious shrine that brings Shaiva Dharma and Vishnu Dharma together under one roof. Situated on Devaraj Mudali Street, this temple is believed to rank among the oldest sanctum sanctorum in Chennai. Built during the 17th Century, this twin temple was previously located near St George Fort Street. However, after its demolition during the British rule, the deities were relocated to the present place. Many visitors from around the country visit the temple. The spanking freshness of jasmine flowers in this temple is sure to mesmerize you when you visit this temple.
Sri Kandaswamy Temple or Kandakottam Sri Muthukumara Swamy Temple
Kandakottam Sri Muthukumara Swamy temple, also popularly known as Sri Kandaswamy temple, is one of the most visited temples in Chennai. Situated at the Rasappa Chetty Street, this ancient temple was established in the year 1670. This temple is dedicated to Thirupporur Kandaswamy and Muthukumara Swamy. The most astonishing thing about this temple is that the Thirtha or water in the temple tank is reportedly to be at the same level as it was during its installation.
Sri Ekambareswarar Temple
Ekambareswarar Temple is a 500-year-old temple and one of the most eminent structures in Chennai. It is considered equivalent to Kanchi Ekambareswarar temple in Kanchi, where all the 63 Nayanmars are situated. In addition, a massive Peepal / Ashwatha tree, which houses a Shiva Lingamis believed to be one of the major attractions in the temple premise. A unique sculpture, chiseled out of single stone, and bearing the image of five-headed Lord Ganesha on one side, and five-headed image of Lord Muruga on the other, serves as one of the main attractions of Sri Ekambareswarar temple. The temple is located in the heart of the city and is accessible by any local means of transport.
Chinnakadai Sri Mariamman or Renuka Parameswari Temple
Renuka Parameswari Temple, widely known as Chinnakadai Sri Mariamman Temple, is one of the oldest temples in Chennai, famous for its wondrous structure and design. It is situated at NSC Bose Road of Sowcarpet. The specialty of this temple is that the deity is submerged under the ground and only the head portion of the deity is visible. Many people visit this temple to pray for keeping them away from evil spirits. Mariamman Temple has visitors all through the year.
Puri Jagannath Temple
Puri Jagannath temple is one of the most venerated temples in Chennai, noted for its amazing architecture, which is believed to replicate the original Jagannath temple in Puri. This temple, situated on ECR, near Mayajal in the area of Kannathur, on the shores of the sea, carries the same divine feeling, as one would experience in the famous Jagannath temple in Puri.
Tourist Places Near Chennai
Chennai has always played a significant role towards administering economic affairs and armed services. Once home to Pallavas, Cheras, Cholas, Pandyas and Vijanagar rulers, this city is rightly described as the cultural hub of South India. As you explore the city, you will find many sacred temples with the most intricate and complicated sculptures. These temples stand as exemplary works of art and display the regal taste of the former regal dynasties. Places like Mahabalipuram, Covelong, and Kanchipuram, that skirt the city of Chennai, are truly a tourists’ delight. Mahabalipuram reveals the best sculptural skill that is unique and is beyond comparison while Covelong has the most beautiful beach views. Kanchipuram, on the other hand, is well-known for its traditional silk weaving and is the best place to shop for silk saris. If you wish to know more on other tourist attractions around the city of Chennai, then scroll down this write-up and get on with your journey.
Tourist Places Around Chennai
Mahabalipuram
Located 60 km away from Chennai, this place is a popular tourist destination. Mahabalipuram is filled with beautiful beaches and monuments, cave temples, pavilions, scared shrines and chariots that epitomize the skillfulness and artistic taste of the people belonging to the former times. Mahabalipuram is an architectural wonder that cannot be adequately expressed in words. Most of the sculptures belong to the 7th and 9th century and are of a great value to the archeologist. Declared as a world heritage site by UNESCO, Mahabalipuram is the home to six important sculptures Thirukadalmallai, Descents of the Ganges, Arjuna’s Penance, Varaha Cave temple, The Shore temple and the Pancha Rathas that are a ‘must see’. A trip to Chennai will be incomplete without visiting this place.
Kanchipuram
The district of Kanchipuram is located 75 km away from Chennai. Also known as Kanchi or Kancheepuram, this town has always been a place of learning that is better known as ‘ghatikasthanam’ in Sanskrit. The place is well-known for its different educational centers. Besides this Kanchi, is also home to many temples of Lord Vishnu and Shiva and is fondly known as the “city of temples” in Tamil Nadu. Another reason to visit this place is its flourishing handloom industry, which is the main livelihood of people living in this place. These professional silk weavers are well known for their quality and design. You can also shop for a good quality silk sari at an affordable price while on your visit to this place.
Covelong
Also called as Kovalam, this place is located just 40 km away from Chennai. This fishing village is well-known for its stunning beach views and forts. Covelong is a small town that is popular for its luxury beach resorts among tourists. Although the town was built and developed by the Nawab of Carnatic, it was later passed under colonial administration of French, British and Dutch officials. Covelong is the only place in the whole of east coast region that allows wind surfing, which makes it a must-visit place for adventure freaks.
Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary
A place strictly for the bird-watchers, Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary is just 75 km away from Chennai. A natural dwelling place for migratory birds like grey wagtails, sandpiper, blue-winged teal, and pintail, earlier this place served as the famous hunting ground for the landlords and locals, who came here to hunt for the feathered guests. The colonial government understood its significance and declared it as bird sanctuary in 1798. The best time to visit this place is during the months of October and February.
Cholamandal Artist’s Village
Situated 9 km away from Chennai, this village is every art lovers’ paradise. The community was founded in 1966 by K.C.S Paniker who introduced contemporary art forms to the people of Chennai. Today, the Cholamandal Artist’s Village is the home to various forms of artwork such as painting, batik fabric work, metal and leather craft, ceramic and wooden craftwork. Besides this, the village also has a number of art galleries, open-air theatre, museums and classical dance shows. The Cholamandal Artist’s Village is the best place to experience rich cultural and unique rural art form of the South India. The village is open to the public on all days from 10 am in the morning to 5 pm in the evening.
Crocodile Banks
Located 14 km away from Mahabalipuram, the crocodile banks are the breeding ground for different species of crocodiles, alligators and other reptiles. This famous alligator sanctum, founded in 1976, boasts of more than 5000 breeds of reptiles and is quite a popular place among the tourists. On your trip to this place, take out some time and make a quick tour to the snake farm that conducts shows on how to extract the snake’s venom, which is quite a fascinating sight. Apart from crocs and gators, this famous crocodile reserve also has twelve endangered species of tortoises and turtles, two pythons, five species of snakes, and some water monitor lizards.
Dakshinachitra
The word Dakshinachitra, meaning “picture of the south”, is a 10-acre heritage center owned by Madras Craft Foundation. This cross cultural living museum, established as a means to preserve and promote the antediluvian art forms that seems to have forgotten over the years, has taken serious initiatives to promote the various art forms from different states of South India like Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. The volunteers of Dakshinachitra are friendly and allow you to try a hand at pottery, silk weaving and other craft forms, on request. If you are keen on art and crafts, then Dakshinachitra has a lot to offer. On your visit to this one of its kind of heritage houses, you can explore the revivified streetscapes, witness contextual exhibitions, view folk performances and even interact with village artisans and traditional craftsmen.
